The on line poker games have changed drastically in the past 4 years mainly due to the introduction of poker tracking software which gathers all the hand histories played at your table and stores them on a database on your own hard drive. Not just that but the computer software integrated a 'Heads Up Display' feature which then takes the information which is stored in your database, translates it into useful information and places these details beside yours and your opponents name on the screen in real time.
Many people fear that this will put an end to the massive win rates the great players could actually produce in the early days of on line poker, whereas some truth lies in this statement, with decreasing win rates for the average to good players, the very good to exemplary players can still glean a very healthier win rate.
And what does this tell us? Fundamentally it tells us that some players who make use of this poker tracking software do not use it to the maximum of their or the software's ability. It can mean that big losing players will now become marginal losing players/breakeven players quicker as they can easily see their results right before their eyes after a session. They can compare their stats to the stats of a player who is always winning and try to replicate their style. Fundamentally it aids them finding their leaks quicker than they normally would.
The two main poker tracking software programs are Holdem Manager and Poker Tracker. It's no contest here, even though poker tracker were the innovators, Holdem Manager has surpassed them by leaps and bounds. It has more features, first to introduce 3 bet% stats, a huge selection of analytic statistics to help analyse your own and your opponents play and much much more.
So what are the main statistics which can be used that assist you identify what type of player you are up against?
VPIP% - Voluntarily Put $ In Pot %. The SB and BB postings are not voluntary unless they add more income e. g. SB calling or BB calling or raising. This tells you how often someone is seeing flops. The average winning player has a VPIP% of between 18-25%. In the event that you see somebody playing 80% of hands, instantly mark him down as one of your poker buddies as he will hemorrhage money for you in no time!
VPR% - Raise pre - flop Percentage. This tells you how many hands he is raising when he enters a pot. The average winning player has a VPR% of between 14-21%. If you see someone with a pre - flop raising percentage of 1%, be very wary as he will usually have a very strong hand. On the other hand if someone includes a VPR% of 40%, you can exploit this as you know he can not have items all the time punish him by re-raising pre - flop.
Aggression Factor - That is calculated (Bet + Raise) / Call, checking or folding has no effect. This is simply not a percentage but a factor and the higher the factor the more aggressive an opponent is, the lower the figure the more passive a person is. This really is a vitally important statistic. For example , take a bad player who has a quite high VPIP% but a very low aggression factor of say1. 0. He can not fold any pair to you so when you are betting your top pair hands trying to extract value from him, he suddenly pushes all in on the turn. As this really is really out of character for him, this means only 1 thing, he has a hand that beats your top pair holdings, so you can easily fold in the knowledge that you will get him next time!
Aggression Frequency % - That is defined by (bets + raises) / (bets + raises + calls + folds). That is, the total quantity of times the player bet or raised a bet, divided by the total number of all his potential actions. Aggression percentage can be any such thing from 0-100 and is based on an aggressive action on each street. So easily bet the turn and the river but check the flop I would have 66% Aggression % because I made 2 out of 3 aggressive actions. Therefore if I checked each street I might have an aggression frequency of 0%. This statistic is showing how ordinarily a player will take an aggressive action "when faced with any decision
Continuation bet % - Bet the flop after being the Pre Flop Raiser Pre - flop. At the lower stakes it can be profitable to bet 100% of that time period, however as you progress the levels you will have to be much more selective against who you continue to continuation bet whilst the better regulars will take advantage and exploit you by bluff raising you.
Fold to continuation bet % - How often they fold the flop when faced with a continuation bet. This stat can be particularly helpful as it could pinpoint players who will not fold to a continuation bet and therefore you are throwing money away in that way unless you know he will fold to a double barrel (which of course there is a stat for that too! ).
Raise continuation bet %- How frequently they raise someone when faced with a continuation bet on the flop. This statistic is effective for knowing when to continuation bet and not to continuation bet certain flops. An opponent with a high Raise continuation bet % will consistently punish you if you continuation bet a lot of
Check raise % - Total Check Raise %. This stat can be used with the previous stat and the 2 together acts as an excellent indicator of an opponent who either likes to make plays or tell the alternative, a player who's straight forward to play against. A very useful indicator.
3 Bet % - Big Blind is bet 1, raise is bet 2 and another bet is a 3-Bet. This most often refers to pre- flop play where games have gotten more aggressive and if there is no need a good handle on how to play 3 bet pots may lead to some disastrous consequences. You ought to have a 3 bet % of between 5 and 10 %. Generally you should loosen your 3 bet range when in position and have a tighter range when 3betting from the blinds.
Fold to 3-Bet% - How often a player folds to a 3-Bet. This is a very important statistic. There are some players that will folds to 3bet% 90%+ of the time. You can 3bet them all day until they finally decide to re - adjust and then once they do they end up shoving over the top with AJ and you snap call down with AK. However with opponents who only fold to 3bets about 50% of times, it is wiser to tighten your 3betting range against them and ensure when you do 3bet, you do so with hands that may dominate their 3 Bet calling range, hands like KQ+, TT+, AJ+.
Visited Showdown % - How often some body goes to showdown. Again this is a useful stat to figure out if your opponent has a tendency to call 3 streets too much. Therefore you can value bet three streets together with your marginal hands. On the other hand, if his Went to Showdown % is very low, this could be an excellent opponent to bluff of a hand.
As you can see from the above statistics on offer that tracking pc software is a really powerful tool and you will find literally a huge selection of statistics that you could filter on/display to aid you in your game and help you make the best informed decisions constantly.
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